Embedding Direct Quotations and Incorporating Indirect Quotations (English III Writing and Research) (2024)

FAQs

What is an example of a direct quotation and an indirect quotation? ›

In writing a narrative essay, for example, you might recount a time your mother gave you advice by using a direct quotation, like so: Mom said, “Always brush your teeth before bed.” Or you could use an indirect quotation, like so: Mom said that I should always brush my teeth before bed.

A direct quote (or direct quotation) is the exact words taken from an original source and used in a second piece of writing. An indirect quote (or indirect quotation) is the idea or fact taken from an outside source and used in a second piece of writing.

There are three strategies you can use to embed quotations: set off quotations, build in quotations, or introduce quotations with a colon. Set-off quotations are set off from the sentence with a comma. Capitalize the first word of the quote.

For a direct quotation, always include a full citation (parenthetical or narrative) in the same sentence as the quotation, including the page number (or other location information, e.g., paragraph number). Place a parenthetical citation either immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence.

For example: According to Gross it is (open direct quotation marks) "not only the vocabulary of a language that determines how and what we think and perceive, but also the grammar."(close direct quotation marks) (1996, p. 317).

A direct quotation is a report of the exact words of an author or speaker and is placed inside quotation marks in a written work. For example, Dr. King said, "I have a dream."

Indirect quote means that you take a word, phrase, sentence from the person who created that word and put them in your own words. When you use them in your text, you must use them with an in-text citation. In this case, you do not need quotation marks around the word, phrase, or sentence.

An indirect quote is also known as a “quantity quotation,” since it expresses the quantity of foreign currency required to buy units of the domestic currency. In other words, the domestic currency is the base currency in an indirect quote, while the foreign currency is the counter currency.

It needs to be embedded into an existing sentence that is written in your own words. Use a signal phrase. A signal phrase includes the name of the author and either “according to” or a signal verb. A signal phrase ends with a comma, unless it comes at the end of the sentence.

How many direct quotes should be in a research paper? ›

A general rule of thumb is that no more than fifteen percent of your paper should be quoted material. There- fore, when you can convey the idea just as effectively in your own words through the use of summary or para- phrase, do so.

Introduce a quotation and have subsequent sentences that expand on the relevance. This is the best way to integrate quotes into a paper. It is crucial that anytime you use from an outside source, you explain the relevance of the quote to the rest of your paper.

Parenthetical In-Text Citation

This citation typically consists of the author's last name(s), year of publication, and page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence. The period goes after the closed parenthesis. “This is a direct citation” (Chapman, 2019, p. 126).

Example of a direct quotation:

The professor emphasizes, “Your essays must be submitted on time” (22).

Expert-Verified Answer. Answer: B) The captain said that the ship will leave in one hour. Explanation: An indirect quotation is when the meaning but not the exact words of something someone spoke is referred to, they frequently begin with "that" or "if" and quotation marks are not used.

Indirect speech reports a character's words as they would have said them, without the constraints of direct speech. For example: Direct speech: Jamie said, “That's not fair.” Indirect speech: Jamie said that wasn't fair.

quotation noun [C] (SAID)

a phrase or short piece of writing taken from a longer work of literature, poetry, etc. or what someone else has said: At the beginning of the book there's a quotation from Abraham Lincoln. Her speech was larded with literary quotations. The title is a quotation from Shakespeare.

An indirect source is a source cited within another source. For such indirect quotations, use "qtd. in" to indicate the source you actually consulted. For example: Ravitch argues that high schools are pressured to act as "social service centers, and they don't do that well" (qtd. in Weisman 259).