What Is a Quote Currency? (2024)

What Is a Quote Currency?

In foreign exchange (Forex), the quote currency, also known as the counter currency, is the second currency in both a direct and indirect currency pair. The quote currency is used to determine the value of the base currency. The quote currency is listed after the base currency in the pair when currency exchange rates are quoted.

Key Takeaways

  • The quote currency is the second currency in both a direct and indirect currency pair and is used to value the base currency.
  • Currency quotes show investors how many units of the quote currency they will need to exchange for one unit of the base currency.
  • In a direct quote, the quote currency is the foreign currency.
  • The quote currency is the domestic currency in an indirect quote.

Trading Currencies

Understanding the quotation and pricing structure of currencies is essential for investors who want to trade currencies in the forex market. Market makers tend to trade specific currency pairs directly or indirectly.In a direct quote, the quote currency is the foreign currency. In an indirect quote, the quote currency is the domestic currency.

Investors can determine how much of the quote currencythey need to sell to purchase one unit of the first orbase currency. As the rate in a currency pair increases, the value of the quote currency falls, whether the pair is direct or indirect. Most U.S. dollar (USD) pairs hold the USD as the base currency. If the USD is not the base, it is a reciprocal currency.

Currencies are commonly bought and sold on thespot marketbased on their trading price. The price is determined bysupply and demandand calculated based on interest rates, economic performance, geopolitical environment, and price speculation.

Example

Let's assume a trader wants to purchase £400 using U.S. dollars. This would involve a trade using the GBP/USD currency pair. To execute the trade, they need to figure out how many USD (the quote currency) they need to sell to get £400.

If the exchange rate for the pair at the end of the trading day is 1.4103, it costs the trader $1.4103 to purchase £1. To complete thetransactionon that day, the trader has to sell 564.12 units of the quote currency to get 400 units of the base currency or $564.12 for £400 = (400 x 1.4103).

Cross Rate

Most currency exchange rates are quoted against the U.S. Dollar, the world's reserve currency. Cross rates are used when traders or investors want to exchange one foreign currency directly for another foreign currency without converting it to USD first.

The cross rate between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar is denoted as USD/CAD and is a direct quote. This means that the CAD is the quote currency, while the USD is the base currency. The CAD is used as a reference to determine the value of one USD. From a U.S.-centric point of view, the CAD is a foreign currency.

On the other hand, the EUR/USD denotes the cross rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar and is an indirect quote. This means that the EUR is the base currency, and the USD is the quote currency. Here, the USD is the domestic currency and determines the value of one EUR.

Currency Pairs

Currency pairs—both base and quote currencies—are affected by several factors, including economic activity, the monetary and fiscal policy enacted bycentral banks, andinterest rates. Major currencies, such as the euro and the USD, are more likely to be the base currency than the quote currency in a currency pair, especially when trading in exotic currencies.

The most commonly traded currency pairs in 2023 were:

  • EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar)
  • USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen)
  • GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar)
  • AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar)
  • USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar)
  • USD/CNY (US Dollar/Chinese Yuan)
  • USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc)
  • EUR/JPY (Euro/Japanese Yen)
  • EUR/GBP (Euro/British Pound)
  • NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar)

The first currency in these pairings is the base currency, while the second is the quote currency. In the GBP/USD pairing, the pound is the base currency or the one purchased, while the dollar is the quote currency and the one being sold.

What Is Foreign Exchange (FOREX) Trading?

Foreign exchange trading is the process of buying one currency and selling another to make a profit from the trade.

When Is Currency Trading Conducted?

The foreign exchange market (FX) is an over-the-counter (OTC) marketplace that determines the exchange rate for global currencies made up of an international network of financial centers that transact 24 hours a day.

What Agency Regulates Currency Trading?

In the U.S,, the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has the primary responsibility for overseeing the commodities markets, including foreign currency trading.

The Bottom Line

Currencies are exchanged on the FOREX. The quote currency is the second currency in both a direct and indirect currency pair and is used to value the base currency. An example of a currency pair is EUR/USD, the most traded pair. Currency quotes show investors how many units of the quote currency they will need to exchange for one unit of the base currency.

What Is a Quote Currency? (2024)

FAQs

What is the quote currency? ›

The quote currency is the second currency appearing in a currency pair quotation. The quote currency quoted expresses the number of units of that currency that are equal to one unit of the base currency.

What is the meaning of currency quotes for ask? ›

The bid price is what the dealer is willing to pay for a currency, while the ask price is the rate at which a dealer will sell the same currency.

What is the American currency quote? ›

An American currency quotation is a quotation in the foreign exchange markets whereby the value of the American dollar is stated as a per-unit measure of a foreign currency. This type of quotation shows how much U.S. currency it takes to purchase one unit of foreign currency.

What is an example of a direct quote currency? ›

For example, if the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Chinese yuan is 0.56 yuan per US dollar, it is a direct quote for China, as the domestic currency for China is represented per unit of the US dollar (foreign currency). Similarly, the exact currency quote above is an indirect quote for the USA, as a USD1.

What is a quote money? ›

A quote is the last price at which an asset traded; it is the most recent price that a buyer and seller agreed upon and at which some amount of the asset was transacted.

What is an example of a currency? ›

Currency describes the money or official means of payment in a country or region. The best-known currencies include the U.S. dollar, euro, Japanese yen, British pound and Swiss franc.

What is the best quote of money? ›

A penny saved is a penny earned. A rich man is nothing but a poor man with money. The lack of money is the root of all evil. When I was young I thought that money was the most important thing in life; now that I am old I know that it is.

What is an example of a base and quote currency? ›

The first currency is called the base currency and the second currency is called the quote currency. So for example, EURUSD, means that the base currency is the Euro and the quote currency is the USD. The quote currency is sometimes referred to as the counter currency.

Why do you need money quotes? ›

By Adela Belin
  • Money never made a man happy yet, nor will it. ...
  • A wise person should have money in their head, but not in their heart. ( ...
  • I love money. ...
  • It's not the employer who pays the wages. ...
  • Empty pockets never held anyone back. ...
  • Before you speak, listen. ...
  • It doesn't matter about money; having it, not having it.
Nov 25, 2020

Can I get a $500 bill from the bank? ›

American paper currency comes in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. The United States no longer issues bills in larger denominations, such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills. But they are still legal tender and may still be in circulation.

Are $2 bills still made? ›

Today, the general public is still largely unfamiliar with the notes because they are not widely circulated and continue to be hoarded. The common misconception that the $2 note is no longer being produced also remains, though $2 notes have been printed since 1862, except for a 10-year hiatus between 1966 and 1976.

What is the most valuable currency quote? ›

Time is actually the most valuable currency – one second lost cannot be bought back.

What is quote in currency? ›

The quote currency is the second currency listed in a forex pair. It is also known as the counter currency. The price of a forex pair reflects how much it costs to purchase one unit of the base currency by selling the quote currency. In a pair listed as GBP/USD, USD is the quote currency.

What is an example of directly quote? ›

Example of a direct quotation:

The professor emphasizes, “Your essays must be submitted on time” (22).

What do you mean by quotation? ›

A quotation is the repetition of a sentence, phrase, or passage from speech or text that someone has said or written. In oral speech, it is the representation of an utterance (i.e. of something that a speaker actually said) that is introduced by a quotative marker, such as a verb of saying.

Are you buying the base or quote currency? ›

Understanding Currency Pairs

When you buy a currency pair from a forex broker, you buy the base currency and sell the quote currency. Conversely, when you sell the currency pair, you sell the base currency and receive the quote currency. Currency pairs are quoted based on their bid (buy) and ask prices (sell).

How much is quote dinar in USD? ›

1 KWD = 3.255165 USD May 18, 2024 06:14 UTC

The currency converter below is easy to use and the currency rates are updated frequently.

What is a quote in terms of money? ›

It's good to have money and the things that money can buy, but it's good, too, to check up once in a while and make sure that you haven't lost the things that money can't buy.” “If we command our wealth, we shall be rich and free. If our wealth commands us, we are poor indeed.”

What is the quoted exchange rate? ›

The exchange rate can be quoted directly or indirectly. The quote is direct when the price of one unit of foreign currency is expressed in terms of the domestic currency. The quote is indirect when the price of one unit of domestic currency is expressed in terms of Foreign currency.

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